三田。
知念渉,2014,「『貧困家族であること』のリアリティ――記述の実践に着目して」『家族社会学研究』26(2): 102-13.
2000年以降,「子ども・若者の貧困」に関する研究が数多く蓄積され,貧困家族を生きる子ども・若者たちの生活上の困難を明らかにしてきた.しかし,山田(2005)が指摘するように,現代社会を生きる人々にとって,家族とは,生活に役に立つ/立たないという観点から理解できる「機能的欲求」には還元できない,自分の存在意義を確認する「アイデンティティ欲求」を満たす関係にもなっている.このような観点に立てば,従来の「子ども・若者の貧困」研究は,アイデンティティ欲求の次元における「家族であること」のリアリティを相対的に看過してきたと言えよう.そこで本稿では,「記述の実践としての家族」という視点から,文脈や状況に応じて流動する若者と筆者の間に交わされた会話を分析し,アイデンティティ欲求の次元における「貧困家族であること」のリアリティを明らかにした.そして,そのリアリティが,流動的で,相対的で,多元的であることを指摘し,その知見がもつ政策的示唆について考察した.
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なんか今日はすごくつかれた.たくさん勉強した.勉強はいいから研究をすすめないと.あと,書類.多様性指数(質的変動係数)とかボックスプロットもうちょっと使い勝手あるのかもな.まあ,紙幅が許せば.とはいえ,JMFなんかだとけっこうみるな,四分位とか.なかなか日本の2万字の論文で見ることってないなあ.たとえば,内田良さんのこの論文.これほんと素晴らしい.
内田良,2005,「『虐待』は都市で起こる――『児童相談所における虐待相談の処理件数』に関する2次分析」『教育社会学研究』76: 129-48.
The aim of this study is, through a secondary analysis of the number of child abuse reports filed with children’s welfare centers, to examine activities to prevent child abuse in Japan. The number of cases of child abuse, filed in 47 prefectures and 12 ordinance-designed major cities, can be analyzed by focusing on the regional differences among them. Adopting the perspective of social constructionism, this study regards the number of child abuse reports as a rate of discovery rather than incidence, and analyzes the differences between urban areas and rural ones through some variables. The main findings can be summarized as follows. (1) Especially since the latter half of the 1990s, urban areas have been carrying out activities to prevent child abuse (in this study, termed “child abuse discovery activities”), and all areas have been converging on an average discovery rate. (2) In urban areas, new types of child abuse (sexual abuse, emotional/psychological maltreatment, and neglect) were discovered a few years later than physical maltreatment. In 2001, the first whole year when child abuse prevention law was put into force, all types of maltreatment were discovered relatively higher in urban areas. (3) Neighbors, acquaintances/friends and medical facilities have been discovering child maltreatment in urban areas significantly and particularly in 2001 most urban public organizations have higher rate significantly. In Japan, child abuse is often discussed in the context of contemporary and urban ways of life, such as “the weakening of local bonds and blood relationships,” “increase in nuclear families” and “psychological troubles arising in the course of growth and development.” However, as stated above, since the latter half of 1990s, urban areas have been the forerunners of child abuse prevention activities in Japan. Therefore, the way of life in urban areas cannot be identified as a causal factor of child abuse. Rather, the great interest that urban people, medical facilities and public organizations have in child abuse is behind the incidence of “abuse” in urban areas.
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今日は一日サンドクロックをヘビーチューンしてた.あーいなんて言葉じゃ足りなーい.つたわんなーい.ぎんがーのはてまでー君とランデブー!
サンドクロック(2015)君はファンタジー